Xoloitzcuintli
The smaller Xolo was bred as a companion and larger Xolo for protection. No matter which Xolo you choose, they need to be taken on a daily walk. While play can take care of a lot of the smaller Xolo's exercise needs, as with all breeds, it will not fulfill their primal instinct to walk. Dogs that do not get to go on daily walks are more likely to display behavior problems. One of the world's oldest and rarest breeds, the Xoloitzcuintli can justly be called the first dog of the Americas. Archaeological evidence indicates that Xolos accompanied man on his first migrations across the Bering Straits. Their name is derived from the name of the Aztec Indian god Xolotl and Itzcuintli, the Aztec word for dog. With a reputation as a healer, the breed and its warm skin is often put to use in remote Mexican and Central American villages to ward off and cure ailments like rheumatism, asthma, toothache and insomnia. Xolos were also believed to safeguard the home from evil spirits and intruders. They make excellent companion dogs. Xolo need a consistent training regiment and clearly defined boundaries. A training class for puppies is strongly recommended. Young dogs require a substantial amount of exercise and structured playtime. Bored Xolos may entertain themselves in ways you don’t find acceptable. An ideal Xolo owner is someone looking for a dog who will be a complete companion - guardian, friend and playmate. Xolos are fine as only dogs, but also sharing a home with children or other pets. The Xoloitzcuintli is a very ancient Latin American breed, dating back to before the time of the Aztec Empire and its existence can be substantiated for as far back as three thousand years. They were held in high esteem by the native Toltec and Mayan civilizations. The Aztecs, however, extended their appreciation of the breed to one of a culinary nature. With the defeat of the Aztecs and their culture by the Spanish, the breed diminished drastically, essentially becoming rare. It is thought the breed was saved from extinction by its adoption by remote, mountain-dwelling Indians. Never entirely forgotten, interest in the breed was eventually revived and it was formally recognized by the FCM (Mexican Kennel Club) in 1956. The Xolo today is being acknowledged with increased interest for its companionship, loyalty, cleanliness and flexibility to do it all! They make great companions, show, agility, obedience, therapy and service dogs.
| 03: | Duke |
| 04: | Jake |
| 05: | Toby |
| 06: | Tucker |
| Adaptability: | 5 stars |
| Exercise Needs: | 3 stars More + Less - The smaller Xolo was bred as a companion and larger Xolo for protection. No matter which Xolo you choose, they need to be taken on a daily walk. While play can take care of a lot of the smaller Xolo's exercise needs, as with all breeds, it will not fulfill their primal instinct to walk. Dogs that do not get to go on daily walks are more likely to display behavior problems. |
| Intelligence: | 2 stars Ranking: # Full Ranking List |
| Temperament: | Alert Calm Cheerful Companionable Loyal Protective |
| 08: | Murphy |
| Stranger Friendly: | 2 stars |
| Cat Friendly: | 5 stars |
| Dog Friendly: | 5 stars |
| Popularity: | 2022: #116 2021: #119 2020: #131 2019: #137 2018: #140 2017: #143 2016: #139 2015: #135 |
| 01: | Max |
| Colors: | Black Brindle Brown Gray White |
| Origin: | Mexico |
| Playfulness: | 3 stars |
| Type: | Purebred |
| Breed Group: | Non Sporting (AKC:2010) Sighthounds and Pariah Dogs (UKC) |
| Health Issues: | 1 stars Hypoallergenic: Yes |
| Litter Size: | 3-7 puppies |
| Name: | Xoloitzcuintli |
| Watchdog Ability: | 3 stars |
| 07: | Harley |
| 09: | Oscar |
| 10: | Winston |
| Height: | 15-20 inches (38-51 cm) |
| Life span: | 14-20 years |
| Shedding Level: | 1 stars Minimal Shedding: This dog will shed a negligible amount. Recommended for owners who do not want to deal with dog hair in their cars and homes. |
| 02: | Buddy |
| Grooming: | 2 stars Low Maintenance: Grooming is only necessary once in a while to maintain upkeep. No trimming or stripping needed. |
| Puppy Prices: | Average $2000 - $4000 USD Xoloitzcuintli is one of the most fascinating and interesting dog breeds out there. These hairless dogs are an excellent choice for folks suffering from Allergies, as Xoloitzcuintli is a hypo- allergenic dog breed. These dogs generally go for anywhere between $2,000 to $4,000. |
| Rank: | Boy Names |
| Size: | Small to Medium |
| Apartment Friendly: | 5 stars As they mature they will begin to calm down and be content to hang out at home after a daily walk. They like to accompany their master as often as possible. Apartment life is suitable for the Xolo. |
| Barking Tendencies: | 1 stars Rare |
| Child Friendly: | 4 stars Good with Kids: This is a suitable breed for kids and is known to be playful, energetic, and affectionate around them. |
| Other names: | Mexican Hairless, Xoloitzcuintli, Xoloitzcuintle, Xoloitzquintle, Xoloescuincle, Xolo, Xolito |
| Trainability: | 3 stars Moderately Easy Training: The Xolo learns quickly and is easy to house train. Xolos are strong willed and may attempt to take the Alpha dog position if they feel you are not filling the role. |
| Weight: | 15-30 pounds (6.8-14 kg) |